金属网与木单板的复合

本研究着重考察不同胶粘剂种类、不同金属材料和不同规格金属网，在不同组坯条件下压制复合板的电磁屏蔽性能。确定木单板与金属网的复合工艺，结果表明，板材的电磁屏蔽效能在1-1000MHz范围内可达到40dB以上；采用处理剂A处理金属网，可改善金属网与木材的胶合；复合板的胶合强度符合国家标准GB9846.12-88的要求。     

Interface Characteristics of Wood-hybrid Composites

In recent years, many researchers all over the worldhave used inorganic compounds to improve theproperties of wood, for inorganic compounds are cheapand can be obtained easily. Furthermore, they havegood functions and are environmental-friendly if theyare well controlled (Chen Zhilin, 2003). Wood-hybridcomposite is a kind of organic-inorganic hybridmaterial(OIH). OIH means that organicmacromolecule material and inorganic material becomea mixed in molecule level to get excellent capabilities…     

林木根系与黄土复合体的三轴试验

以林木根系为研究对象,将根系与土壤视为一个整体,用三轴压缩试验方法研究根土复合体的应力-应变及强度特性,探讨不同根系直径、根系分布方式、复合体含水量和围压下的极限主应力差和加根效果,得出根土复合体的强度指标.结果表明:根土复合体在含水量相同的情况下,随根径增大,复合体的强度提高率增大.水平根的根土复合体随含水量增加,复合体的强度提高率减小;垂直根和复合根的复合体随含水量增加,复合体的强度提高率增大.垂直根和复合根的根土复合体能明显提高土体的强度,水平根的根土复合体对于提高土体强度效果不是很明显.     

Current Research and Development on Deformation and Fixation of Bended Wood and Wood-based Composites

There are many advantages of bended wood,such as good-looking shape,simple process and low cost.The product,however,is easy to get recovery,which is urgent to be dealt with.This paper concludes the features of deformation and recovery of bended wood and wood-based composites and summarizes four treating methods to keep dimensional stability.Compared to bended solid wood,some elementary perspectives on the research of bended wood-based composites are presented.The purpose of this paper is to suggest:1)to investigate the optimum heating time and temperature that bended wood and wood-based composites need from the formation of deformation to the recovery and to the permanent fixation,according to its changes of dimensional stability such as curvature radius;2)to measure the composites comprised of wood and adhesives on the changes of stress relaxation,dynamic viscoelasticity and crystal1ization field;3)to quantitatively analyze changes of the major components in wood cell wall polymers as well as the composites under heat/steam treatment and untreated conditions.It will be helpful for subsequent research to clarify on the mechanisms of permanent fixation of bended wood and also contribute to that of wood-based composites.     

Fundamental studies on wood/cellulose-plastic composites: effects of composition and cellulose dimension on the properties of cellulose/PP composite

Although wood/cellulose-plastic composites (WPC) of low wood/cellulose content have been more accepted worldwide and are promoted as low-maintenance, high-durability building products, composites containing high wood/cellulose content are not yet developed on an industrial scale. In this study, flow properties, mechanical properties, and water absorption properties of the compounds of cellulose microfiber/polypropylene (PP) and maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) were investigated to understand effects of the high cellulose content and the dimensions of the cellulose microfiber. The molding processes studied included compression, injection, and extrusion. It was found that fluidity is not only dependent on resin content but also on the dimension of the filler; fluidity of the compound declined with increased fiber length with the same resin content. Dispersion of the composite was monitored by charge-coupled device (CCD) microscope. Increasing the plastic content in the cellulose-plastic formulation improved the strength of mold in addition to the bond development between resin and filler, and the tangle of fibers. The processing mode affected the physicomechanical properties of the cellulosic plastic. Compression-molded samples exhibited the lowest modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) and the highest water absorption, while samples that were injection-molded exhibited the highest MOR (70 MPa) and MOE (7 GPa) and low water absorption (2%).     

牧草根土复合体锯切力学模型和试验研究

通过分析切根刀工作时的受力状况,建立根土复合体锯切力学模型。在万能试验机上,用自制的锯式切根刀对白羊草构成的根土复合体进行锯切力学性能试验。分析结果表明:经回归拟合获得单位刀宽工作阻力的响应面数学模型,并与锯切力学模型进行比较,得到一常数,使得工作阻力可通过力学模型乘以该常数来计算;贯入深度与贯入阻力之间呈正比关系;切根刀在往复运动情况下,切根作业时上行和下行工作阻力存在差别,下行时的工作阻力大于上行工作阻力。     

复合材料模型分析加筋地基承载力

利用复合材料模型模拟加筋地基，按照土塑性力学分析加筋地基的变形和破坏，并按传统滑移线解法推导出浅基础加筋地基的承载力设计公式，利用实例比较探讨了本文方法与传统极限分析法的优缺点。     

回流比对UASB反应器处理难降解化工综合废水运行性能的影响

本试验研究了污水回流比（R）对UASB反应器处理难生物降解的化工综合废水（BOD5／CODcr～O.3）运行性能的影响。结果表明：回流比对CODcr去除率影响明显，当R=2时（水力负荷率HLR为0.426m^3·m^-3d^-1，液体升流速UFV为0.0983m·h^-1），CODcr，最大去除率为60％，基质降解速率SDR为1.122kgCOD·m^-3d^-1。当R=3时（HLR 0.432m^3·m^-3d^-1，UFV 0.131m·h^-），CODcr最大去除率为62.2％，SDR为1.163kgCOD·m^-3d^1。回流作用强化了污染物与微生物细胞之间传质效果，可能是反应器运行性能提高的重要原因。另外，回流引起UASB反应器内部水力学特性发生改变，使基质浓度梯度减小且混合均匀，VFA的产生量减少，VFA积累引起的抑制作用被消除。     

隔膜计量泵的改良设计与汽蚀性能的提高

针对应用于石油化工装置上的进口隔膜计量泵容易产生的汽蚀问题，对隔膜泵复合隔膜、柱塞密封副、液压平衡与补偿阀结构进行了改良设计，采用较大承载能力的机座、独特阶梯式活塞、加大直径的活塞、PTFE＋NBR复合隔膜，改良放气安全阀及油浸没式补偿系统等方法，提高了隔膜计量泵的汽蚀性能；通过对改造的隔膜计量泵与原有的计量泵进行的汽蚀试验对比，给出了隔膜计量泵性能与现场使用的最佳匹配工况。改良的结构设计和新型材料的选用大大提高了计量泵的汽蚀性能。     

三维复合材料复合裂纹特殊边界元法

利用两相复合材料位移基本解，将受复合载荷作用下复合材料三维裂纹问题，归为求解一组超奇异积分方程，并分析了对裂纹尖端应力奇性和方程组求解理论方法；进而以反映裂纹前沿应力奇性的密度函数基本解表示位移间断，根据Taylor积分及其特征展开特性，给出方程组数值求解方法；最后，以三维矩形裂纹为例，讨论了应力强度因子（SIFs）收敛性及其变化规律。